1992年成立的国际道路天气常设委员会(SIRWEC)致力于降低和减少气象条件对交通的不良影响。目前,已有澳大利亚、比利时等30多个国家加入该组织,合作研制出道路天气信息系统(RWIS),纪录道路天气状况,尽早预报影响交通的恶劣天气状况,减少意外事故,确保安全运输。
RWIS三要素
监测:environmental sensor system (ESS) technology to collect data
预报:models and other advanced processing systems to develop forecasts and tailor the information into an easily understood format
服务:dissemination platforms on which to display the tailored information.
RWIS的ESS(环境监测系统)的标准
weather: air temperature, amount and type of precipitation, visibility, dew point, relative humidity, and wind speed and direction. (常规要素监测)
surface: pavement temperature, subsurface temperature, surface condition (dry, wet, frozen), amount of deicing chemical on the roadway, and freezing point of the road surface. (地面要素监测)